Why do I bruise easily? 8 Reasons it may happen

Most people with an alcohol use disorder progress through three typical stages. Erin is a Nurse Practitioner with 8 years of experience in midwifery and women’s health. She has spent the past 5 years specializing in the treatment of opioid and alcohol use disorders. If you’re experiencing alcohol symptoms like easy bruising, or you simply want to break free from alcohol misuse, Confidant is here to help. We provide online medication assisted treatment for alcohol use, so you can begin your recovery from home.

Rarely, an increase in bleeding and bruising may be a sign of leukemia. Purpura is more common in people with light skin, but anyone can develop it. On dark skin tones, purpura may appear purple or as darker skin. Because of the severity of the disease, medically monitored alcohol detox is a necessity. Between 3 and 5 percent of people withdrawing from alcohol develop grand mal seizures and severe confusion, known as delirium tremens. Delirium tremens symptoms typically begins about three days after other withdrawal symptoms start.

nose bleed after alcohol

These are similar to the varicose veins that some people develop in their legs. But esophageal varices are prone to rupture, and when they do, the alcoholic can bleed to death. Despite https://ecosoberhouse.com/ efforts to hide their addiction, their drinking problem is quite obvious to others. Work performance usually suffers at this stage, and impairment in the workplace is common.

If you can, elevating the bruise over the heart slows bleeding and may reduce the size of the bruise. You’ll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. And that’s especially true when it comes to heavy drinking. That do alcoholics bruise easily vasodilation also happens to be responsible for the flushed sensation of heat you sometimes get in your face when you drink. There are different types of leukemia, and symptoms vary. The symptoms will be present from birth and can affect babies and young children.

Heavy alcohol use and liver disease

On people with dark skin tones, bruises can look purple, dark brown, or black. A doctor can perform tests to see whether a person has a vitamin deficiency. In other cases, an underlying health condition, such as inflammatory bowel disease, may need addressing.

do alcoholics bruise easily

Some people — especially women — are more prone to bruising than others. As people get older, the skin becomes thinner and loses some of the protective fatty layer that helps cushion blood vessels from injury. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin’s surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury — often on the arms or legs. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. Older adults often bruise more easily because the skin becomes less flexible with age, and there is less fat to protect the blood vessels.

Medications

Examples of drinking in dangerous situations include driving while under the influence or drinking before operating some form of heavy machinery. Older adults bruise more easily than younger people due to thinning of the skin and a loss of the cushioning fatty layer around the blood vessels. Chronic sun exposure can lead to senile purpura and actinic purpura. This is because your skin tends to become thinner as you age. Also, as you get older, you tend to lose some of the fatty layer in your skin that helps protect your blood vessels from injury.

  • And as tolerance builds, they’ll begin to drink more and more to achieve the same buzz or high they’re used to.
  • The liver makes coagulation factors that are needed to stop bleeding.
  • You should also seek medical attention if your bruises appear on parts of your body where injuries are unlikely to occur, like your torso, back, face or on the backs of your hands.
  • Water’s Edge Dermatology has 37 office locations throughout Florida.
  • Long-term steroid use, on the other hand, causes thinning of the skin, making it more susceptible to bruising.

At this point, drinking is no longer just a casual social activity — it’s become a daily habit that may be used to cope with stress, anxiety or other emotional problems. But some people who drink face a risk of developing this chronic and progressive disease, which affects roughly 1 in every 8 Americans and contributes to about 88,000 deaths annually. When the cause of bruising is unclear, your doctor will likely order blood work to check for platelet problems or other blood clotting abnormalities. Their thinning skin often has less fat underneath to cushion the blood vessels.

What is lacking when you bruise easily?

They may be visible in areas with less melanin, such as the forearms. This article explains why some people may bruise more easily than others. Stopping is impossible at this point without professional help because of the severe and potentially life-threatening withdrawal symptoms that would occur if they quit cold turkey. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

  • Mild cases might only need treatment during procedures, such as dental work or during childbirth when bleeding is likely to occur.
  • Petechiae may not be visible on dark skin, but a person may see them on areas with lower levels of melanin, such as the forearms.
  • Steroids and some cancer drugs (chemotherapy and targeted therapy) may also lower your platelet levels, which can cause you to bleed and bruise more than you typically do.
  • For example, they may get a black-and-blue after gently knocking their leg against a desk.
  • This means it’s a substance that actually relaxes the muscular walls of the blood vessels and allows more blood to flow to the skin and tissues — aka a blood thinner.

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© 2020 Chofetz Chaim Heritage Foundation

© 2020 Chofetz Chaim Heritage Foundation